Analysis Of Agora Cyber Charter School - 941 Words

According to Feeding America (n.d.), 46.7 million American people live in poverty including 15.5 million children. The status of living in poverty often makes families experience food-insecurity, or the inability to provide substantial, nutritious food to their children (World Hunger Education Services, 2015). Unemployment and job uncertainty often lead to food insecurity and both have become a growing problem in America. As a teacher in a cyber- charter school who severs a cross section of children throughout the state of Pennsylvania, I have taught many children from various socioeconomic backgrounds. This wide range of students has allowed me to expand upon my own knowledge of poverty in America and witness the impacts to a child’s education. Agora cyber-charter school is quite unique. According to the Agora Cyber CS Charter School Plan (2015), the school has students from â€Å"more than 480 of 500 total school districts across the state.† The student populati on is diverse and represents students from all races, ethnic groups, and religions. However from a socioeconomic perspective, our school has 70% of students that require for free or reduced lunch. A lunch that they opt not to receive when choosing to attend school from their home. The school has more students identified with special needs than normally found in a traditional setting. Overall, the school is faced with the challenge of serving students with severe academic gaps at their time of enrollment and aShow MoreRelatedStem Integration Within America s Schools971 Words   |  4 PagesSTEM integration within America’s schools is a necessary requirement to adequately prepare students to compete in our future society. Although growth in STEM related jobs is quite apparent, knowledge of STEM capacities is necessary to function in the 21st century. The Committee of Highly Successful School for Programs for K-12 STEM Education (2011) calls for schools to â€Å"strive for excellence for all students in all disciples† (p.13). Meaning successful STEM K-12 education programs have specific

Ethical Positions Research Paper Torture - 1517 Words

Ethical Positions research paper Olivier Ishtiaq Torture Since -9/11, torture has been official US policy by George Bush at the highest levels of government. On September 17, 2001, George Bush signed a secret finding empowering CIA to Capture, Kill, or Interrogate Al-Queda Leaders. (Lendman, 2008). It also authorized establishing a secret global facilities to detain and interrogate them without guidelines on proper treatment. In the same time, Bush approved a secret high-value target list of about two dozen names. He also gave CIA free reign to capture, kill and interrogate terrorists that were not on the list (Lendman, 2008). What is torture: (a) the intentional infliction of extreme physical pain or suffering on some non-consenting, defenseless person; (b) the intentional, substantial curtailment of the exercise of a person s autonomy (achieved by means of (a)); (c) in general, undertaken for the purpose of breaking the victim s will. We will discuss terrorism and torture, look at arguments for and against each practice, and ethically ev aluate those arguments (Lendman, 2008).. If pain is meant to break the will of the person, one must ask when we might have an interest in doing so. Certainly violating the freedom through violence is not acceptable for citizens; I may not justifiably torture you to obtain what I want from you, be it your property, your behavior, or your ideological consent (Lendman, 2008). Also, the police may not torture to obtain information, asShow MoreRelatedConsider The Lobster By David Foster Wallace1691 Words   |  7 PagesIt all comes down to Preference: Paper #1 Consider the Lobster In Consider the Lobster by David Foster Wallace, the author questions why is it ok to boil a sentient creature alive just for our gustatory pleasure?(Wallace, 60). Wallace questions why people, those who eat the lobsters, find it morally and ethically correct to eat a sentient being that has been tortured. Wallace uses the lobster to convey the picture of a sentient creature being tortured before its consumption, through this heRead MoreThe Involvement Of Psychologists And The American Psychological Association s Code Of Conduct1382 Words   |  6 PagesIn my analysis paper I will be discussing the issues in the involvement of psychologists in interrogations. Many of the current issues resort to an ethical or unethical question in regards of the American Psychological Association’s Code of Conduct. Are the practices of using inhumane techniques to gain enemy intelligence ethical or unethical? The use of psychologists in military interrogations has led to crossing the lines o f being inhumane, which is against the Code of Conduct. This has been explainedRead MoreJohn Cohen s Broken Men : An Ethnographic Expose Of Australia s Offshore Immigration Detention System Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesa signpost.† Amin, who fled persecution in Iran, says: â€Å"Here they treat you as though you’re worse than a criminal or an animal. Each hour, I feel like the people come and say â€Å"You will never, ever go to Australia.† It’s become their slogan to torture people.†2 In The Wherewithal of Life, Michael Jackson critiques the relationship between â€Å"the administrative and intellectual discourse of the global North† and the field of migration 3 scholarship. He writes: â€Å"The vocabulary â€Å"we† all too gliblyRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment ( Spe )974 Words   |  4 Pagesspecific situation and scenarios these people are in. The Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) was set up to help understand the development and growth of the norms based on certain roles, labels and expectations in a simulated prison environment. This paper is going to explain and describe the experiment Philip Zimbardo set up and how it relates to the real world in non-experimental situations in regards with the controversy of prisoner abuse in Abu Ghraib, Iraq. Philip Zimbardo and the Stanford PrisonRead MoreThe Ethical Implications Of Terrorism2241 Words   |  9 Pagescontroversial: torture. They believed that in order to protect their constituencies and countries they felt that torture, kept relatively private, would effectively root out terrorism and the strategies that they employ. However, as with anything in the age of the Internet, nothing stays quiet for long and many human rights groups have taken an opposition to the use of torture. This has increasingly become more and more controversial of an activity and thus we need to start to look at the ethical implicationsRead MoreCameron Moore. Erica Peterson . English 1320 . 3 February1411 Words   |  6 PagesCameron Moore Erica Peterson English 1320 3 February 2017 Annotated bibliography In choosing for this research project I have decided to challenge the ethical problem of the shortcomings of feminism. There has been much debate over feminism, the questioning of its purpose, its design, its inclusiveness, it is stance on other matters that connect to it. In a quest in finding the shortcomings, and bringing them to light. Using other essays as sources I plan to make this bibliography a journey intoRead MoreIs It Ethical And Eat Meat? Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesIs it ethical to eat meat? Many people either believe that, or simply choose to be oblivious about the truth or the basic idea that puts all non-vegetarians on a pedestal only to increase their ego, comfortably forcing everyone else to look away from the ugly truth about meat consumption, therefore reinforcing the senseless debate about humans being at the top of the food chain, as if people were savages and need meat to survive. If that’s the case, then why not eat raw meat? There’s no conn ectionRead MoreScientists have developed various medicines and cured diseases by conducting biomedical research2000 Words   |  8 Pagesdiseases by conducting biomedical research over the years. Animal research is one of the most common types of study in biomedical research. Statistics show that about 3.5 millions animals were used in biomedical research in the United Kingdom in 2009 (Festing 2010). Moreover, knowledge about the human heart and lungs has come from studies with dogs, and knowledge about the human immune system has been derived from mice (Gluck, Dipasquale, and Orlans 2002). Animal research helps to produce many vaccinesRead MoreMorality and God Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamentalists social theory. Fundamentalists claim that all of societys troubles - everything from AIDS to out-of-wedlock pregnancies - are the result of a breakdown in morality and that this breakdown is due to a decline in the belief of God. This paper will look at different examples of ho w a god could be a bad thing and show that humans can create rules and morals all on their own. It will also touch upon the fact that doing good for the wrong reasons can also be a bad thing for the person. TheRead More Capital Punishment Essay - Physician Participation in the Death Penalty2644 Words   |  11 PagesFirst, we must survey the ethical justification for the death penalty. If the death penalty itself is morally unjustified, then physician participation in it is, by definition, wrong. Secondly, justification of the death penalty aside, do condemned criminals retain a right to health that the death penalty would violate? Finally, we will examine the special duties of the physician - even if the death penalty in general is justified, is there perhaps a subtler breach of ethical duties by inviting physician

Delivering HealthCare In The UK

Question: Write an essay on Delivering HealthCare In The UK? Answer: Introduction The health care system can be referred as an organization, institution or such resources who deliver health services to meet the health needs of the people living. All over the world, there is a wide variety of health systems and each nation design and develop their health system according to their need and resources available, although all the health system comprises of common element i.e. primary health care and public health care measures. National Health System: National health came into existence after the Second World War and become in 1948 after a legislation passed in 1946, 1947, 1948.Aneurin Bevan, the health minister founded NHS on the principles of universality. The System was born with an idea to provide equal healthcare system to all the population.This is the system which is publicly funded health care system in Uk and is also termed as oldest single payer system in the world .We can also say NHS is an example of truly socialised medicine .NHs Compromises of two broad sections one delas with management ,strategy and policies on the other section deals with medical and clinical care(Thomson, 2004) .In United Kingdom, all the permanent residents are provided with health care system by the national health service (NHS) or by Britain public health service, which is free at the time of use but its (81%) is paid through general taxation and other (21%) is contributed by national insurance and rest (7%) are the other charges(Agrizzi, n.d. ) . This (NHS) National Health System was established in 1948.and motive is to provide free health care to all the living population. Services like dental care, eye test and prescription are not free and are chargeable. However, pregnant womens, senior citizens, person with low income exempt from the charges. NHS provides health care like primary care, ophthalmology, long term health care dentistry, inpatient care. Not only is this free ambulance service also provided to the patients in case of emergencies. In specific emergencies, air transport is also provided by the military, navy of air force aircraft. How the NHS works? The Local branches of NHS handle the local health care strategy, but the overall strategy is taken care by the department of health or other regional bodies. The local healthcare of England looks after by the 28 strategic health authorities in England (Ham, 1996). These Strategic authorities are the link between Department of health and the NHS. Health care services in the UK are again divided into primary and secondary trust which is directly accountable to strategic health authorities. Primary trust includes general practitioners; dentist, opticians, and pharmist. If proper treatment is not given by your GP then you further refer to secondary care (UK government to examine NHS prescribing, 1995). Secondary care includes the special care of the hospitals. NHS born with an idea to provide better health for all citizens irrespective of their wealth. Hence Minister of Health launched it based on three core principles: It should meet everyones need. Should be free at the time of delivery. And finally based on clinical need, not on ability to pay. NHS developed on these three principles later on, in July 2000, new principles were added and helps in full scale modernisation of the programme .The aim of the principles added is to provide comprehensive range of services ,to change services with the need and preferences of the patients, to respond to different needs of the population ,work in such away to minimize the error and quality of services is to be improved , support the staff, Funds of the public should be solely used for the NHS patients. Funding of health services. National health services are majorly funded by the taxpayer, but national insurance also contributes a small amount, a small amount of income from overseas visitors is also included in the costing of the NHS. National Health System Trust also generates income by treating the patients privately. In England the revenue is generated by this way is 0.6%, whereas in the rest of the UK is much less. NHs is entirely funded by the public and in 2001there is an increase in the national insurance rates, which is mainly raised to increase NHS funding, which in turn balances the national insurance changes and taxation changes although 80 percent of the funding is contributed by general taxation (UK. Better information for the UK public, 2003). In 2008/2009a roughly budget of 1,980 contributes for every man, woman and child in the U.K. in 1948 when the NHS was launched its budget was437 million. And in the year 2015/2016 it was roughly around 115.4 billion. From the total budget of NHS 60 % is pa id as salary to staff and 20% is paid for medicines, drugs and other supplies and rest 20% splits between the maintenance of building equipments, training cost and also on the cleaning and catering on the other hand. For the health priorities in their area almost 80%of the budget is distributed by local trusts. Structure of NHS. The NHS is an organisation structured in such a way to deliver good care all over the country. Under the health and social care act (2012) an organisational structure was modified on 1 April 2013, involving who will make the decision and who will spend money (Edwards, 2012). The national health care system in the UK is controlled by the UK government with department of health, which in turn is politically responsible for the services. The clinical commission groups are accountable for the planning the health services and is also responsible for improving health of the local population. A number of organisations are commissioned to provide NHS Services, which includes private sector companies and NHS trusts. NHS foundation trusts originated from an NHS trust to give them a greater financial freedom and independent legal status (Krishna Regime, 2013). Following are the types of NHS trust and foundation which provides NHS services in specific areas. NHS acute trusts. NHS Ambulance service trusts. NHS care trusts. NHS mental health trusts. NHS special health authorities. NHS plays a vital role in training new doctors and is employed by the NHS and work in NHS run hospitals. Demographic factors affecting the NHS in the future: It is believed that with the passage of time new spending pressure are likely to rise and it will become more difficult to provide sufficient quality of care. With the growing economy income, peoples' expectations for health services will also rise. In future the economic growth will put an upward pressure on the NHS budgets with the growth in wage economy will rise as a result hospital bill will also rise. Rise in the grey population also bring challanges with them ,such demographic change had a great impact on wide range of public policy areas .With the rise in ageing population in future decades also have direct impact on the cost of providing health care.The population now treated is quite older than the one treated 50 years ago .Hence , it is estimated that demographic changes will increase the spending upto 0.1-0.9 %per year till year 2050.There is a favourable impact on the health spending requirements due to these demographic changes .NHs feels pressure to ensure that increas e in the wages of public setor keep pace with increase in the pay of private sector job. Hence it is suggested that the adversely changing demographics require spending to be increase 30 percent over next 40 years (UK. Increased use of private healthcare sector, 2004). Hence, if each year to meet the growing wage spending is to be increased by 2%, as a result, demographic changes would require 3.2% additional funding in real terms. The community health is affected by the six factors that are political, social, economic, heredity, environment behaviour and health care delivery system. Economic and Political Priorities In a Survey done in 2004 a higher level satisfaction against the medical servies of NHS was found by the individuals who used NHS services .92% of hospital inpatients were satisfied with the treatment ,87%of the GP patients were satisfied with their GP,87%outpatients and 70% accident and emergency department patients were also found satisfied .From this survey of satisfaction it is not clear that national press is generally critical of the service as 64% were reporting it to be critical and compared just 13%were saying national press is favourable .Newspaper were also reported as less favourable and reliable as compared to broadcast media .The information from friends and from GPs is considered to be 77% reliable and from 75% from medical professionals considered to be reliable . Conclusion NHS plays a vital role in the health care system of UK .Despite of the many satisfactory results in its working, with the changing health scenarios and changing needs of the society it still faces challenge .To maximize the benefits of National health care system to the common population some new concepts are introduced such as personalised care ,clinical governance ,prescription by the legalised pharmacists(Ramsay, 1994) .It is also the responsibility of National Health care system to make the new discoveries and treatment available to the public .In spite of this Climate change and not proper qualified staff are the challenges in the working of National Heath care System. An analysis done in 2010 of the health care system of seven rich countries NHS was put second. References Abruzzi, D. (N.d.). Costing Information in the UK NHS: The (Non-) Use of Cost Information in the UK NHS Trust Hospitals.SSRN Journal. Davis, K. (1944). Demographic Fact and Policy in India.The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 22(3), p.256. Eastman, P. (2012). How comparative research affects health care management.Oncology Times UK, 9(8), pp.19-21. Edwards, H. (2012). UK NHS workforce reviews.Ultrasound, 20 (3), pp. 129-129. Ham, C. (1996). Managed markets in health care: the UK experiment.Health Policy, 35(3), pp.279-292. Krishna Regmi, S. (2013). Health Care Commissioning: The UK Health Policy Reforms.Prim Health Care, 03(02). Ramsay, S. (1994). UK NHS complaints review.The Lancet, 343(8907), p.1219. Thomson, R. (2004). UK, Quality Indicator Project (R) (UK QIP) and the UK independent health care sector: a new development.International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 16(suppl_1), pp.i51-i56. UK government to examine NHS prescribing. (1995).PharmacoResources, 21 (1), pp. 15-15. UK. Better information for the UK public. (2003).International J Health Care QA, 16(1). UK. Increased use of private healthcare sector. (2004).International J Health Care QA, 17(1). Warden, J. (1994). New funding formula for the NHS.BMJ, 309(6962), pp.1109-1109.

Slang The Declaration Of Language [WR122 Paper, Using Jeffersons Decl

Slang The Declaration of Language [WR122 paper, using Jefferson's "Declaration of Independence" as a model]-RJ The Declaration of Language When, in the course of human language, it becomes necessary for people to create or redefine, words or phrases to express an object or an action; and to assume, among society, the acceptance and usage of these words and their definitions, in one's own language, or idiolect. A decent respect to the opinions of mankind, requires that Americans should recognize slang adopted into language. We hold these truths to be self-evident: that language is expression of thought, in the form of speech or written symbols, that have agreed-upon meanings. That, many large speaking languages contain dialects, or other versions of languages within a community, that are different in some aspects of grammar, pronunciation, or vocabulary. That, because language is a form of one's own ideas and expression, everyone possesses his or her own individual language, or idiol ect. That, not only does perception change language, but that language changes perception. That, through the course of history, idiolects have shaped dialects, which have shaped language, which in turn, have shaped concepts. Conservatives, indeed, will dictate that languages will follow a narrow path toward a standard language. And accordingly, expression will follow the rules and guidelines that limit thought, rather than the ability to rethink old vocabulary and enrich new ones. When we speak, write, learn, and think in a slowly evolving vocabulary, which does not adapt to the more rapid introduction of cultures, concepts, fashion, and technology, we must add new meaning to conventional vocabulary. Such has been the language of Conservative American English speakers and writers, who have discouraged the use of creative language and the use of dialects and idiolects. Many individuals have not noticed that new vocabulary is, at many times, adopted into one's language. A large numbe r of slang words and phrases have been considered standard in today's daily speech. To prove this, let us claim a few of the many slang terms that have been adopted. Slang has been used, where other words seemed unfit to describe a thought or feeling: "Awesome." "Radical." "Cool." "Far Out" New words that were created to describe new technology: A "cellular" or mobile telephone. The "internet" or the computer and modem accessed information highway. "Electronic mail" or computer generated mail. A "beeper" or an electronic paging device. Metaphors, similes, and creativeness also create slang: A coward is a "chicken." Money is "bread." A "ride" is a car. One thousand dollars is a "grand." People eat "grub." Smoking marijuana is the same thing as smoking "weed" or "pot." A toilet is the "John." A toilet is the "can." A toilet is the "hole." A "Cop" is policeman. A "Pig" is also a policeman. If something is "bad" it is really "good." Those who are "plastered" are drunk. Those who are " hammered" are drunk. People who are driving too close behind another car are "tailgating." Slang, also evolves in the form of phrases: A person "Kicking Back," is relaxing. "Cut to the chase" or get to the point. Accept the consequences, or "face the music." "Two cents worth," or an opinion. "The whole nine yards" or everything. In the English language, we have petitioned for the use of slang in language. But our creative language has been considered meaningless to conservatives of standard English. Conservatives, who themselves use vocabulary that was at one time considered slang, are unfit to argue against it. Every language around the world adopts slang that, at one point, was considered nonstandard to the majority of the people. Slang is used to provide new shades of meaning. Slang is shared by introducing new concepts, just as new objects and ideas are shared. All vocabulary establishes its meaning through the acceptance of its concept into one's language. We must continue to express thoughts through one's choice of language, and accept them, as we would accept the importance of originality and creativity within individuals. We, therefore, the representatives of a linguistic society, do, in the Name, and by authority of speakers and writers of English, declare that slang refreshes language with new concepts, ideas, and interest; that slang allows language to evolve with

Vocabulaire Du Métro - French Subway Vocabulary

Vocabulaire Du Mà ©tro - French Subway Vocabulary Le meÃŒ tro parisien est la facÃŒ §on la plus simple et la plus rapide de voyager aÌ€ Paris et dans sa treÌ€s proche banlieue. Le meÃŒ tro marche tous les jours, de 5h30 du matin aÌ€ minuit et demi environ, c’est un train souterrain qui s’arreÌ‚te automatiquement aÌ€ chaque station. Il faut parfois que vous appuyez sur le bouton de la porte pour l’ouvrir. The Parisian subway is the fastest and easiest way to travel around Paris and in the nearby suburbs. The metro runs every day from 5:30 a.m. until around 12:30 a.m. It is an underground train that stops automatically at each station. It is sometimes necessary that you press the button on the door to open it. Le Tram Le tram est aÌ€ peu preÌ€s la meÌ‚me chose que le meÃŒ tro, sauf qu’il est aÌ€ l’exteÃŒ rieur, sur des rails dans la rue. The tram is almost the same thing as the subway except that it is above-ground and runs on rails in the street. Le RER Le RER est un train plus rapide, qui couvre de plus grandes distances et va dans les banlieues proches de Paris. Attention qu’il existe des trains express qui ne s’arreÌ‚tent pas aÌ€ toutes les stations. The RER is a faster train that travels greater distances and goes to the nearby Paris suburbs. Be careful, as there are express trains that do not stop at all the stations. And now, lets study the related vocabulary. Un ticket de meÃŒ tro : a ticketUn carnet de ticket : a book of tickets (usually ten)Un titre de transport : a ticket (more official)Un abonnement : a subscription, a pass  PoincÃŒ §onner / composter : to validateUn controÌ‚le : a check pointUn controÌ‚leur : a subway agentUne amende : a fineUn guichet : a boothUn bureau de tabac : a store where you buy tobaccoUn kiosque à  journaux : a newspaper standUne ligne de meÃŒ tro : a subway lineUn terminus : the last stopSouterrain : undergroundUn quai : a platformUne rame : a subway trainUne voiture : a train carUne correspondance : a connectionUn couloir : a corridorDes escaliers : stairsDes escaliers roulants : escalatorsUn plan de meÃŒ tro : a subway mapUn sieÌ€ge : a seatUn strapontin : a folding seatLes rails : rails To be informed of new articles, make sure you subscribe to my newsletter (its easy, you just enter your email address - look for it its somewhere on the French language homepage) or follow me on my social network pages below. As usual, Ill be posting daily mini lessons and tips on my  Facebook, Twitter  and  Pinterest  pages - so join me there!

Free Essays on Education Defined

Education Most children are taught since the beginning of their educational careers that they must do well, and succeed if they wish to be acknowledged. There was always a black sheep, some boy or girl, who did not do their work and was held back. Consequently, these children were used as horrifying examples of what could happen. However, was the child really at fault for failing to complete grade requirements, or was the system in which they were taught in error? The evidence available demonstrates that children who were retained were not unintelligent, but that education policies were to blame. Although the human race has gone through stupendous scientific awakenings, it is suprising to see that the education policies practiced today are based on the reasoning of a dead age. It is certainly not because Americans do not value their children’s education but perhaps because we live in a country that is not always aware of significant aspects of our society, particularly education. Social promotion, in use nationally for at least 20 years , is an educational policy where students are advanced from grade to grade. There is no regard to their learning because it is a widely accepted notion that they learn better with their peers. â€Å"Studies show that it’s better to promote an underachiever than keep them down,† stated Peg Dawson from the National Association of School Psychologists. Yet, high profile protesters of this system include both United States President Bill Clinton and The American Federation of Teachers. In many cases, children are advanced repeatedly without knowing basic educational skills, and suffer greatly when in high school. Social promotion, used throughout the course of the American educational system as a standard policy, is archaic, and should be altered to address individual student needs, helping to create a future conscientious and prosperous society. The other frequently used option, retention of a ... Free Essays on Education Defined Free Essays on Education Defined Education Most children are taught since the beginning of their educational careers that they must do well, and succeed if they wish to be acknowledged. There was always a black sheep, some boy or girl, who did not do their work and was held back. Consequently, these children were used as horrifying examples of what could happen. However, was the child really at fault for failing to complete grade requirements, or was the system in which they were taught in error? The evidence available demonstrates that children who were retained were not unintelligent, but that education policies were to blame. Although the human race has gone through stupendous scientific awakenings, it is suprising to see that the education policies practiced today are based on the reasoning of a dead age. It is certainly not because Americans do not value their children’s education but perhaps because we live in a country that is not always aware of significant aspects of our society, particularly education. Social promotion, in use nationally for at least 20 years , is an educational policy where students are advanced from grade to grade. There is no regard to their learning because it is a widely accepted notion that they learn better with their peers. â€Å"Studies show that it’s better to promote an underachiever than keep them down,† stated Peg Dawson from the National Association of School Psychologists. Yet, high profile protesters of this system include both United States President Bill Clinton and The American Federation of Teachers. In many cases, children are advanced repeatedly without knowing basic educational skills, and suffer greatly when in high school. Social promotion, used throughout the course of the American educational system as a standard policy, is archaic, and should be altered to address individual student needs, helping to create a future conscientious and prosperous society. The other frequently used option, retention of a ...

Hemorrhage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hemorrhage - Research Paper Example In many cases, tissues and vessels are scarred and damaged during the delivery process. This presents a situation where blood continuously flows after the delivery (Anderson, 2007). The uterus is also at risk of losing its ability to contract. This leads to the flow of blood without the ability to self contain itself and stop. In other instances, some tissues and vessels may be retained in the uterus causing the bleeding to occur. This is also made quite difficult if the woman is suffering from a blood disorder (Knight, 2009). The disorder affects the entire body’s clotting system. This will then inhibit the body’s ability to stop any bleeding. This data has created a scenario where there is an urgent need to find the most effective and efficient way to prevent and treat hemorrhage. This is with the aim of reducing all the PPH related complications and deaths that occur all over the world (Anderson, 2007). There have been very many studies that have been conducted to de al with the PPH issue. They all aim to identify the best procedure to deal with the issue of PPH. In one study, it was observed that there are trends that can be monitored and observed in many of the cases of PPH. The International PPH which is a Collaborative Group conducted studies in some countries. The countries included the US, Belgium, France, UK, Canada and Australia. They observed that there was a very close connection between PPH patients in the countries. The research did not highlight on the criteria used to select the above mentioned case study countries (Miller, 2004). It is also important to note that they were observing trends from developed countries. This had the sole aim of identifying the observations arrived at from the research. It would have been essential to observe some developing countries. This would have provided a great contrast for the study. Research of prevention and management of PPH shows high chances of problem identification and correction. Once da ta has been collected, it is easy to observe the trends. They offer a healthy basis to understand very many factors that have been previously ignored. Some factors include the effect of the environment on the pregnant woman. Another trend includes the effect of prolonged labour on her reproductive system. There is an obvious conclusion that there are some issues that are arrived at based on observations. The research concludes that there is a need to insist on prevention of PPH. This is as compared to treating it once it has occurred (Anderson, 2007). Doctors should be very observant of their patients before and after the delivery process. It is crucial for doctors to observe the patients general weight and anaemic tendencies. This will ensure that some of the possible causes of PPH are eliminated. The doctor should then find out the patient’s history in respect to previous births (Bhau, 2008). Historical information is very important as it will help identify if there are cha nces for the hemorrhage to occur. In all the researches conducted, there is an agreement of the two distinct methods to deal with PPH. They include all the medical procedures as well as surgical ones. In many cases, patients receive both treatments. This is with the aim of reversing the amount and levels of hemorrhage experienced by the patients. The most common medicinal component used to cure PPH is the drug Oxytocin. It is very common because unlike Misoprostol it has no side